Fat
Loss Muscle Gain Diet
Learning how to put together a complete fat
loss muscle gain diet, can be the deciding factor in whether or not you achieve your fat loss muscle gain
goals.
Whether your goals include packing on lean muscle mass or stripping off layers of body fat, in order to achieve
your goals in a quick and safe manner, you will need a basic understanding of the components of a well structured
fat loss muscle gain diet.
As simple as this seems, it's often one of the most confusing aspects of a comprehensive fat loss muscle gain
diet plan.
I mean what fat loss muscle gain diet are we going to try this week?
Now don’t get me wrong, not every fat loss muscle gain diet is totally useless...
But overall, fad diets are responsible for some very unhealthy habits. Not to mention the fact that the majority
of all dieters fad and otherwise, will ultimately gain all of the weight back! Some will even gain more weight back
than what they started with.
Hopefully after reading this article, you will understand the basics of nutrition and realize just how simple
creating an effective and healthy fat loss muscle gain diet can be. In order to get started, you will need to arm
yourself with a few things. Grab a pen, some paper, a calculator and a scale.
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First, we will need to define your goals. What do you want to achieve from your fat loss muscle gain diet?
Do you want to lose 20lbs, 50lbs or even 100lbs? Do you want to gain 20, 50 or 100 lbs? It really doesn’t matter
how crazy your goals may seem now.
If given the proper amount of time to achieve it, any goal is within your
reach!
Just write down the first few things that come to your mind. Next to each one of your goals, write what your
motivation for attaining them is?
Maybe you want to look good for a wedding. Or perhaps you have been ordered by a doctor to loose weight or else!
Now I realize that this may seem like a very unimportant part of the equation, but I speak from experience when I
say, no goal will ever be achieved unless you can understand exactly why it is important to you.
Nobody else needs to know what makes you tick, but in order for you to achieve success at anything in life, you
must master this step.
Fat Loss Muscle Gain Diet
101
Now that you’re on the track to success, you will need to learn what components make up a successful fat loss
muscle gain diet.
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Bear with me as I explain the basics of nutrition. Everything that you eat is made up of calories. Calories are
fuel for the body. Calories are responsible for providing fuel for the body to allow it to perform everything from
basic bodily functions to more advanced functions like muscle contraction and exercise.
So in a very basic terms...calories are energy.
It's extremely important to be able to accurately estimate your body’s caloric needs. In order to do so, you
will need to take a few measurements (or have them taken for you), and plug them into a few very
important, fat loss muscle gain diet equations.
The first equation that you'll need to maser allows you to calculate your Basal Metabolic Rate or
(BMR)...
The most accurate method for estimating your caloric needs is a simple equation involving your estimated body
fat % and estimated activity level.
This equation will lead you to your BMR or basal metabolic rate. The value that you get for
your BMR can be use to calculate your Total Daily Expended Energy or (TDEE).
Basically, your Total Daily Expended Energy is the amount of fuel (calories) needed to maintain the weight that
you are currently at, at the body composition that you are currently at. In order to lose weight, you must create a
calorie deficit (eat less calories than you burn throughout the day). In order to gain lean muscle mass, you must
increase the amount of calories in your fat loss muscle gain diet to create an excess of energy.
Pretty simple, straight-forward stuff isn't it?
Once you take the time to calculate your BMR and TDEE, you'll have a solid base from which to build your fat
loss muscle gain diet. You will no longer be guessing at how many calories you have to eat. You can calculate
exactly how many your body needs and adjust from there.
In order to calculate you basal metabolic rate and your total daily expended energy, simply plug in your
estimated % body fat and lean body mass in kg, into the Katch-Mcardle formula.
BMR = 370+(21.6 x Lean Body Mass kg)
Now select your estimated activity multiplier from the table below...
Activity Multipliers
| Sedentary |
BMR X 1.2 (little or no exercise, desk job) |
| Lightly Active |
BMR X 1.375 (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/wk) |
| Moderately Active |
BMR X 1.55 (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/wk) |
| Very Active |
BMR X 1.725 (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days/wk) |
| Extra Active |
BMR X 1.9 (hard daily exercise/sports & physical job |
After you have established your BMR and selected you activity multiplier from the chart above...
Simply multiply your activity multiplier by your BMR.
This value is your Total Daily Expended Energy. This represents the amount of calories you need to consume in
order to maintain your bodyweight and current body composition.
From here, you'll need to apply a little bit of skill in order to adjust your fat loss muscle gain diet to
achieve your goals.
For most people, if your goal is to lose weight, you will need to adjust you caloric intake down from the TDEE
value somewhere between 5 and 20%.If your goal is to gain muscle mass, then you will need to gradually increase
your caloric intake.
Again I would recommend making any changes to your TDEE value gradually. Generally speaking, an increase of
5-25% is typically a good place to start.
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Protein has what is known
as a high thermic value. What this means is that protein requires more energy to digest
and break down than fat and carbohydrate.
Eating more protein is
one more thing that you can do on a regular basis to tip the scales towards a
negative calorie balance.
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Before we go any further, it is critical that you realize a few important functions of the human body.
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Gain Diet Tips?
The more fuel you eat, (calories), the more energy your body will be able to expend. The human body is a very
complex organism. You must eat the right amount of calories to fuel your daily activity or your body, as clever as
it is, will begin to store as many of the calories that you eat as body fat.
This is not what you are looking for from your fat loss muscle gain diet. (unless you see a future in sumo
wrestling down the road). Make sure to consume enough (at least 1200 calories per day when putting together your
fat loss muscle gain diet).
So, what really happens when your caloric intake is too low?
Your body, going back to the prehistoric days will revert to the flight or fight mode. Not knowing when it’s
next meal will come, your body will attempt to store any and all of your calories as body fat for future use, after
all it may not eat again for days.
This is one of the basic reasons that fat loss muscle gain diets that center around starvation rarely work. Not
only will you more than likely gain weight (body fat), but your body will begin to cannibalize itself and try to
turn protein (muscle mass), into energy.
This conversion process is one of the most inefficient ways for your body to generate energy. You in turn, will
feel the effects of this inefficiency as you begin to feel groggy and tired all of the time.
To put it bluntly, you will lose muscle mass, gain body fat and experience a loss of energy all the same
time.
Back to the basic nutrition lesson...
As we are all aware by now, calories are the fuel for the body. You probably realize that calories come from
food, but lets take it a little bit further and explain what types of food contain what types of calories. There
are five basic nutrient classes.
Each component of the fat loss muscle gain diet is utilized in the human body in a very specific
manner.
The body amazing as it is, will often try to manipulate certain types of responses from these nutrients in order
to sustain life, especially when incorrect proportions of nutrients are consumed.
Here is a quick run-down on all 5 of the nutrient classes and the role that each plays in a well structured fat
loss muscle gain diet...
Protein
Protein serves numerous functions in our bodies. It is the major structural component of the cell. It is also
used for growth, repair and maintenance of body tissues.
Another important function that protein plays in the body is the ability to form antibodies for disease
protection. And as stated previously, protein can be used to create energy, although not very efficiently.
Protein contains 4 calories per gram. Although there are many benefits to consuming protein, especially for
bodybuilders on a fat loss muscle gain diet, it is important to realize that protein is only a piece of the
nutrition puzzle.
Only paying attention to your protein intake and neglecting other areas of your nutritional plan, will guarantee
that you will not achieve your fitness goals.
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates also serve many functions in the human body. Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for the
human body, especially during high-intensity exercise.
Carbohydrates regulate fat and protein metabolism, as well as providing the exclusive energy source for the
nervous system. Carbohydrates, like protein contain 4 calories per gram.
Fats
Fats are responsible for maintaining proper brain function as well as supplying energy to the body.
The main responsibility of fats in the human body is to provide a constant supply of energy.
Because the body must be prepared for times when energy consumption is minimal, the human body tends to place a
supply of fat on the body for later use.
This is also why it can be difficult to lose body fat after it has been stored there. When you try to lose fat,
you are actually working against your bodies instincts.
Dietary fats have taken a bad rap in recent years due to the amount of publicity given to obesity and heart
disease.
The most important thing to remember here, is that saturated fats and trans-fatty acids are bad for the body and
unsaturated fats can be good for the body.
Saturated fats come primarily from animal sources. Saturated fats are responsible for clogging arteries,
elevating cholesterol and a slew of undesirable side effects. Saturated fats come primarily from meats and
manufactured and processed foods.
Polyunsaturated and Mono unsaturated fats, "healthy fats", come from sources such as flaxseed, safflower, grape
seed and olive oils.
Polyunsaturated fats serve as the building blocks from which cells are produced. It is important to consume an
adequate amount of these "healthy" fats for proper bodily function.
Healthy fat or not, each gram of fat contains 9
calories.
As you can see, fats are the most calorie dense nutrient, more than doubling up on carbohydrates and protein.
Because of this, it is important to not only limit your consumption of fats to avoid an excess of calories, but
also to make sure to eat primarily "healthy" types of fats.
Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins and minerals are often overlooked components of any nutritional plan. Vitamins are responsible for
promoting growth and maintaining health. Minerals are essential for normal cellular function. Together vitamins and
minerals create an environment primed for optimum performance.
Although not very exotic, vitamins and mineral supplements, when consistently
taken, can bolster your immune system, increase your energy levels and promote overall body function and
health.
I personally do not believe that you need to break the bank here, when looking for a good vitamin/ mineral
supplement. Many excellent vitamin/mineral supplements are on the market
today for a fraction of what they would have cost you 5-10 years ago.
Water
Water is the last of the six nutrient classes discussed here, but certainly not the least. Water, makes up
roughly 60% of the human body. Do I really need to explain any further? Water serves as the lubricant by which body
function is driven.
With out enough water, you will die. At the very least, without consuming enough water throughout the day, you
will certainly not be able to reach your fitness/ health goals.
It is recommended that training athletes consume a minimum of 24 oz of water per hour of exercise. Regardless of
your goals, I personally believe that a minimum of 1 gallon of water per day should be the goal.
Hopefully, you've gained a better understanding of the important role that nutrition plays in achieving your fat
loss muscle gain goals. You simply can't neglect this area of your program, without consequences.
Remember, in order to construct your ideal fat loss muscle gain diet, you will need to...
1.) Establish your calorie (energy) needs. After you have established this value...
2.) Sit down and define your goals.
If your goal is to lose weight...realize that you must create a calorie deficit. You will need
to expend more energy than you are consuming. The only two ways to accomplish this are to increase you activity
levels via cardiovascular exercise to burn more calories, or to eat fewer calories.
If your goal is to gain weight...you will need to increase your caloric intake. Typically,
you'll want to continue to live an active life, including cardiovascular exercise. In order to increase this value
enough to see a measurable difference, you will need to gradually increase your caloric intake over time. Typically
250 to 500 extra calories per day, should get you headed in the right direction.
Hopefully this introduction into fat loss muscle gain diets has given you some insight into the components of a
well structured fat loss muscle gain nutritional plan.
Follow these guiding principles when creating your nutritional plan and before you know it, you'll be achieving
your fat loss muscle gain goals!
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